Sociocultural Perspective In Psychology- UPSC Exam
The sociocultural perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural determinants in the development of our cognitive abilities and behaviors. It examines how social influences such as culture, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status affect individuals and groups. This…
Cognitive Perspective In Psychology
Behavioral Perspective In Psychology- UPSC Exam
Psychodynamic Perspective In Psychology- UPSC Exam
The psychodynamic perspective is an approach to psychology that studies the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. It is especially focused on the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and unconscious…
Biological Perspective In Psychology- UPSC Exam
Theoretical Perspectives in Psychology -UPSC Exam
Definition Theoretical perspectives in psychology are lenses through which psychologists understand behavior, thought processes, emotions, and overall mental health. These perspectives provide models or ideologies that guide psychologists in their research and clinical practices by offering different explanations for a…
VERSTEHEN- MAX WEBER

Difference Between KARL MARX and MAX WEBER

KARL POPPER- FALSIFICATION AND DEDUCTION AND POSITIVISM IN SOCIOLOGY

Karl Popper was a philosopher of science who developed the theory of falsification as a response to the shortcomings he identified in positivism and other traditional scientific methodologies. Popper’s falsification theory provided a new approach to scientific investigation, emphasizing the…
POSITIVISM AND ITS CRITIQUE IN SOCIOLOGY

CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIOLOGY

STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIOLOGY

PATRIARCHY AND SEXUAL DIVISION OF LABOUR

ROBERT K. MERTON- Complete Revision Summary for UPSC Mains

R.K. Merton’s Functional Postulates: Introduction Robert K. Merton, an influential American sociologist, developed a set of functional postulates as part of his functionalist approach to sociology. Functionalism is a theoretical perspective that views society as a complex system of interrelated…
LATENT AND MANIFEST FUNCTIONS- R K MERTON

Merton’s Latent and Manifest Functions: Explanation, Case Studies, and Famous Examples Introduction Sociologist Robert K. Merton developed the concepts of latent and manifest functions as part of his functionalist approach to analyzing social phenomena. Manifest functions are the intended and…
CONFORMITY AND DEVIANCE- R K MERTON’S STRAIN THEORY

R.K. Merton’s Strain Theory, Conformity, and Deviance: An In-Depth Explanation Introduction R.K. Merton’s strain theory, developed in the 1930s and 1940s, is a sociological framework that seeks to explain the relationship between social structure, culture, and deviant behavior. The theory…
ANTICIPATORY SOCIALISATION- Reference Group Theory by R K Merton

Anticipatory Socialization: An In-Depth Explanation Introduction Anticipatory socialization is a concept within sociology, initially introduced by Robert K. Merton as part of his reference group theory. This process involves individuals learning and adopting the values, norms, and behaviors of a…
REFERENCE GROUP THEORY- R. K. MERTON

Introduction R.K. Merton’s reference group theory focuses on social comparison and its influence on individual behavior and attitudes. The theory posits that individuals evaluate themselves by comparing their own attributes and achievements to those of a reference group. Definition of…
MAX WEBER- QUICK REVISION SUMMARY

SOCIAL ACTION THEORY Max Weber’s Social Action Theory is a cornerstone of his sociological perspective, which emphasizes the importance of understanding human behavior within its social context. According to Weber, sociology should aim to interpret and understand social action, which…
MODES, MEANS, AND RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION- Karl Marx

DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM- KARL MARX

Introduction Dialectical materialism is a philosophical framework developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which combines the principles of dialectics and historical materialism. This theory emphasizes the role of material conditions, such as economic factors and social relations, in shaping…
THEORY OF ALIENATION – KARL MARX

Introduction The theory of alienation, also known as species-being or estrangement, is a fundamental concept in Karl Marx’s philosophical and sociological thought. Alienation refers to the process by which individuals become separated from their natural conditions of existence, losing control…
KARL MARX- Quick Revision Summary

HISTORICAL MATERIALISM Historical materialism is a theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that offers a materialist interpretation of history, focusing on the ways in which economic and technological conditions shape social relations, institutions, and ideas. According to Marx,…
IASNOVA SUCCESS RATE IN PRELIMS 2022

QUICK REVISION BOOKLET-PART 2

Defence Topics for Prelims 2022

Agni-Prime Missile Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-fired the new generation nuclear-capable ballistic missile ‘Agni Prime’. Agni Prime’ is a short-range (surface to a surface) ballistic missile that will have a range of 1000 km to 1500 km and will…
Quick Revision Booklet- UPSC Prelims 2022

UPI, BHIM-UPI, NPCI, e- RUPI, UP1 123, DigiSaathi – Digital Payments

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an instant real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) facilitating inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions. The interface is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and works by instantly transferring…
PVTGs In News – UPSC Prelims 2022

Blockchain Technology- National Strategy on Blockchain Formulated by MeitY

Genetically Modified Crops- GM Soyameal and GM Rubber in News

UNESCO World Heritage Sites- Latest Additions to TENTATIVE LIST from India

TENTATIVE LIST Jingkieng jri: Living Root Bridge Cultural Landscapes NOTE-Living root bridges related state has been asked in past Prelims question paper. Locally known as Jingkieng Jri, Living Root Bridges (LRB) are Ficus-based rural connectivity and livelihood solutions within dense subtropical moist broadleaf…
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES-Latest Additions from INDIA

ISRO Missions- Latest- Important for Prelims 2022

CoP 26 Glasgow Climate Summit and India- UPSC Prelims 2022

Geographical Indications Tags in News and Other Related Info for UPSC Prelims 2022

Latest GI Tags/ GI Tags in News Narasinghapettai nagaswaram Nagaswaram made in Narasinghapettai in Thanjavur district has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Classical wind instrument Narasinghapettai, a village near Thiruvidaimarudur, has an inseparable place in the world of…
Nagara Style of Temple Architecture in India

Gupta Period Temple Architecture

Agariyas- the Salt farmers of the Kutch

India’s State of Forest Report 2021

Microplastics detected in human blood for the first time

Question on micropalstics/microbeads has come in recent Prelims Exam,so its an important topic given topics are repeated once in few years. Microplastics, or tiny plastic particles, are ubiquitous pollutants found almost everywhere on earth. Scientists have detected microplastics near the…
PM Janaushadhi Pariyojana

It is a campaign launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. It seeks to provide quality medicines at affordable prices to the masses through special kendra’s known as Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra. Initially launched in 2008, the scheme was rechristened…
Last 2 Months Revision Strategy for Prelims 2022

NORD STREAM gas pipelines from Russia to Europe

Brent Crude – Oil Market

NATO Countries and Russian Border

EFFECTS OF INFLATION- In Short

1.On creditors and Debtors -Increase in inflation-Lenders suffer, borrowers benefit -Decrease in inflation-Vice-versa 2.On lending -Lending institutions suffer with higher lending when inflation increases. -Decrease in “real cost of borrowing” = Inflation rate 3.On Aggregate Demand -Increase in inflation suggests…
RIGHT TO LIFE AND PERSONAL LIBERTY- Scope and Dimensions- Prelims Probables

Straits and Seas around Ukraine- Map Marking for Prelims 2022

ESSENTIAL 9- Emergent Science and Tech Topics UPSC Has Been Asking Recently

WTO COMPLETE GLOSSARY of Important Terms- Every Year 1 -2 Questions in Prelims

List of Important Climate Funds In The World- Prelims Special

Bioremediation, Bio-informatics, Bio-fuels, Bio-toilets,Bio-piracy,all already asked. What’s Next? Prepare for the most probable Bio-related terms.

UPSC’s FOCUS ON ECONOMIC TERMS IN NEWSPAPERS- THE LIST OF SUCH TERMS

GM CROPS & REGULATION IN INDIA- Only the Most Important Points

UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY- Most Probable List

IPR, Copyrights, Patents, Geographical Indications, Trade Marks ,Compulsory Licesning, Section 3 (D) etc-All you need to Know.

PRELIMS FOCUS ON DIGITAL PAYMENTS-ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW

MISSION SHAKTI, A-SAT ,LEO ,GSO,GEO,SSO,Outer Space Treaty – All You Need To Know

AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES

Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative(SSI) (Already asked in Prelims 2013) Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative is an innovative method of sugarcane production using less seeds, less water and optimum utilization of fertilizers and land to achieve more yields. The major principles that govern SSI…
UPSC Prelims focus on marine animals found in Indian sub-continent- PYQs on Dugong, Gangetic Dolphins, Gharials, Kharai Camels,etc. Whats next?

Malware Attacks in News- Important for UPSC Prelims

Tiger Reserves, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of North East India (PYQs have come on Pakhui, Namdapha,Dampa TRs etc- Must do List)

INTELLECTUAL GUESS in UPSC Prelims Exam

CORALS & SEA GRASS- Probable topic for Prelims

How to Make Intellectual Guess in UPSC Prelims Exam?

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) & INDIA

PRELIMS 2020- ANALYSIS

TOPICS WHICH IASNOVA PRO GOT RIGHT IN PRELIMS 2020

ALL THE BEST FOR PRELIMS 2020

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 18

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 17

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 16

1.Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and Carbon Pricing Article 6 of the Paris Agreement aims at promoting integrated, holistic and balanced approaches that will assist governments in implementing their NDCs through voluntary international cooperation. This cooperation mechanism, if properly…
MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 15

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS- PART 14

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS- PART 13

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 12

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 11

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS- PART 10

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS- PART 9

1. Central Asian Flyway The Central Asian Flyway (CAF) is a flyway covering a large continental area of Eurasia between the Arctic Ocean and the Indian Ocean and the associated island chains. The CAF comprises several important migration routes of waterbirds, most of which extend from the northernmost breeding grounds in Siberia to…
MOST PROBABLE TOPICS- Part 8

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 7

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS – NCERT XII SUMMARY

AGRICULTURE 3 options to increase food production- Agro chemical based agriculture Organic agriculture Genetically engineered crop-based agriculture Genetically Modified Organisms(GMOs) Plants, Bacteria, Fungi, and Animals whose genes have been altered by manipulation are called Genetically Modified Organisms. Advantages of GM…
MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 6

Most Probable Topics- Part 5

500 Most Probable Topics – Part 4

MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 3

1.Green-Ag Project The Union government on July 28, 2020, launched the Green-Ag Project in Mizoram, to reduce emissions from agriculture and ensure sustainable agricultural practices. Mizoram is one of the five states where the project will be implemented. Other states include Rajasthan,…
500 MOST PROBABLE TOPICS – PART 2

1. Dhruvastra India has tested a locally developed anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system called Dhruvastra. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the helicopter-launched Dhruvastra is designed to destroy enemy battle tanks, armoured vehicles and bunkers. Dhruvastra is…
DEFENCE CURRENT AFFAIRS -2020

QUICK REVISION BOOKLET – PRELIMS 2020

LAST 1 MONTH REVISION STRATEGY

GI TAGS- 2020 LIST

Climate Engineering/ Geoengineering (Eg. Cirrus Cloud Thinning )

Climate engineering, an application of geoengineering, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in Earth’s climatic system with the aim of reducing global warming. Climate engineering has two categories of technologies- 1.carbon dioxide removal 2.solar radiation management. Solar geoengineering is a…
500 MOST PROBABLE TOPICS FOR PRELIMS-2020

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups- Prelims 2020

UPSC Prelims Focus on Emerging Technologies

Quick Revision Module- Current Affairs(Social Issues,IR )

Global Gender Gap Report- 2020 released by World Economic Forum India- 112/ 153- It was 108 in 2019 Based on 4 dimensions: o Economic Participation and Opportunity o Educational Attainment o Health and Survival, and o Political Empowerment. India is…
CHANDRAYAAN-2, GAGANYAAN, MANGALYAAN , Aditya L1, ISS, & Space Missions of the World

GSLV-Mk III / Chandrayaan-2 Mission Chandrayaan-2 launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India, aboard a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket on July 22, 2019. Chandrayaan-2, India’s second mission to the Moon is a totally indigenous mission comprising…
Environment Current Affairs- Quick Revision Module(Important Topics)

