Karl Marx — Theories in a Nutshell (Hover for Meanings) 1) Historical Materialism Concept Explanation Base & Superstructure Economic base determines superstructure. Material Conditions Material/economic forces drive history, not ideas. Dialectical Process Change via contradictions → Thesis → Antithesis →…
Question 1. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Compare directional and non-directional therapies with reference to their effectiveness. Directional therapies (like psychoanalysis and behavior therapy) focus on structured, therapist-driven interventions. These therapies guide the patient towards…
SECTION ‘A’ Write short answers, with a sociological perspective, on the following questions in about 150 words each:a). Highlight the significant features of A.R. Desai’s ‘Dialectical Perspective’ to study Indian Society. Answer- A.R. Desai’s dialectical perspective focuses on the study…
Sociology, like other social sciences, seeks to understand human behavior and societal dynamics. However, it differs in its focus, methods, and scope. Below is a detailed comparison of Sociology with Psychology, History, Economics, Philosophy, Anthropology, and Political Science. 1. Sociology…
Content visible only to IASNOVA PRO Subscribers To Subscribe, Click Here 1. Pandaram Lands Lakshadweep administration is actively numbering trees on Pandaram lands. Pandaram lands definition according to the Laccadive Minicoy and Amini Islands Land Revenue and Tenancy Regulation, 1965:…
Content visible only to IASNOVA PRO Subscribers. To subscribe, CLICK HERE 1. ISRO’s X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XpoSat) Launch Launch Announcement: ISRO has launched XpoSat, its first X-ray Polarimeter Satellite, to study X-ray polarization from cosmic sources like Black Holes, Neutron…
Content visible only to IASNOVA PRO Subscribers. To subscribe, CLICK HERE 1. Diverse Epigenetic Epidemiology Partnership – DEEP CSIR-CCMB, Hyderabad joins Diverse Epigenetic Epidemiology Partnership (DEEP). DEEP aims to study genetics of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in diverse populations. Five-year international…
Content visible only to IASNOVA PRO Subscribers. To subscribe, CLICK HERE 1. Indian Space Policy 2023 Aims to foster a commercial space presence with robust private sector involvement. Key Entities for Private Sector Participation: InSPACe: Single-window clearance for space activities,…
Content visible only to IASNOVA PRO Subscribers. To subscribe, CLICK HERE 1. Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention (SAI): Geoengineering method that involves injecting reflective aerosols into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight and cool the Earth, aiming to counteract global warming. Modeled after…
All the important tribes and PVTGs which have been in news recently and are important for UPSC Prelims 2024 exam are covered in this post.
Most Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024
Maldives and Lakshadweep have been in news in the recent past prominently and IASNOVA considers them important topics for UPSC Prelims 2024 around which questions can be asked, whether general information related to both or map-based questions, or questions on corals and reefs.
In News recently: Europe’s green steel mandate rocks Indian steel exports Green Steel Green steel refers to steel produced using environmentally friendly processes, with a major focus on reducing carbon dioxide emissions associated with traditional steelmaking. Definition: Green steel…
Introduction Ethical issues in international relations encompass a complex spectrum of concerns arising from the interactions between different nations. These interactions are governed not just by political and economic interests but are also deeply influenced by ethical considerations. The field…
Introduction The philosophical basis of governance and probity delves into the ethical frameworks and moral principles that underpin the functioning of governments and public institutions. This concept is rooted in the belief that governance should be guided by ethical considerations,…
Emotional Intelligence (EI) has become increasingly recognized as a vital skill in administration and governance. It involves the ability to understand, use, and manage emotions effectively to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges, and defuse conflict. In…
Moral Attitudes Moral attitudes refer to the predispositions or orientations individuals have towards ethical principles, values, and judgments. They play a crucial role in guiding behavior and decision-making, especially in situations involving moral or ethical dilemmas. Nature of Moral Attitudes:…
Attitude’s influence on and relation with thought and behavior is a crucial area of study in psychology and ethics. Attitudes significantly shape how individuals think and behave, impacting their decision-making processes, interpersonal interactions, and overall approach to various situations. Attitude…
Kantianism, a philosophical theory developed by Immanuel Kant in the 18th century, emphasizes the principles of rationality, autonomy, and the moral law. It represents a significant shift from the consequentialist framework of utilitarianism to a deontological ethical theory, where the…
Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Indian culture, was a poet, writer, philosopher, educator, and Nobel laureate. Beyond his literary genius, Tagore was a visionary who advocated for educational and social reforms, and his thoughts on nationalism, internationalism, and spirituality continue…
Swami Dayananda Saraswati, a prominent Hindu religious leader and the founder of the Arya Samaj, significantly impacted Indian society in the 19th century. His teachings and reformist activities focused on reviving Vedic ideologies and practices, challenging prevailing religious superstitions, and…
Sri Aurobindo, an influential spiritual leader, philosopher, and nationalist, made significant contributions to the fields of spirituality, ethics, and human potential. His life and teachings provide profound insights into the integration of spiritual practices with daily life, offering valuable lessons…
This article gives a comprehensive guide to students for solving case studies related questions in ETHICS, INTEGRITY AND APTITUDE GS4 Paper. The article covers what all steps must be taken while framing a perfect answer for ethics case studies. The article also mentions all the lenses through which the dilemma should be analyzed. Finally a framework to reach at the most ethical conclusion is also mentioned.
The Psychology of Gender is an expansive field that examines the social, cultural, biological, and psychological influences that constitute gender and how these aspects influence differences in behavior, cognition, and development among individuals. Here’s a detailed look at its various…
Addressing gender-based discrimination requires a comprehensive approach that applies psychological principles to change individual attitudes, organizational cultures, and societal norms. Below are the psychological principles that can be implemented and the corresponding interventions. Psychological Principles to Address Gender-Based Discrimination Principle…
Psychology can be an instrumental tool in promoting small family norms by influencing attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors related to family planning and child-rearing practices. Here are some principles from psychology that can be used, followed by potential interventions: Psychological Principles…
Psychological principles and interventions aimed at motivating and training individuals for entrepreneurship involve several strategic elements: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Principle: Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their capability to execute actions required to manage prospective situations. Higher self-efficacy is associated…
Entrepreneurial behavior is a subset of human action pertinent to the initiation and development of new business ventures. Applied psychology examines such behavior to understand and predict how entrepreneurs will act in different circumstances and the traits that predispose individuals…
Achievement motivation is often linked to economic development. Achievement motivation refers to an individual’s persistent effort to achieve success and excellence in their endeavors. This drive is influenced by personal standards and the desire for accomplishment. Here’s an in-depth look…
Media influences on anti-social behavior represent a critical area of concern within applied psychology, which examines the potential negative impact of media consumption on individual behavior and societal norms. Here’s an overview of the topic under different subheadings: Understanding Anti-Social…
Media influences on pro-social behavior is a significant area of interest within applied psychology, as it pertains to understanding and leveraging media as a tool for fostering positive social behaviors. Understanding Pro-Social Behavior Pro-social behavior refers to voluntary actions intended…
Psychological Interventions for Individual Sports Individual sports require athletes to rely on their internal resources, and interventions are tailored to enhance personal motivation, concentration, and stress management. Goal Setting Athletes in individual sports like tennis or golf use goal setting…
Psychological Interventions in Sports Performance Psychological interventions are strategies used to enhance the mental aspects of athletic performance. Here’s a detailed overview of these interventions under various headings: Goal Setting Definition: Establishing specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives to…
Sports psychology is a specialized branch of psychology focused on the study and application of psychological principles to improve athletic performance, enhance physical activity experiences, and understand the psychological impacts of sport participation. Here’s an in-depth exploration of the field…
Military Psychology is a specialized area of psychology that focuses on the study, practice, and application of psychological principles and techniques to military activities. Military psychology encompasses a wide range of practices and research areas, which are geared towards addressing…
The rapid advancement in science and technology has transformed modern life, offering countless benefits but also contributing significantly to environmental degradation. This degradation, in turn, has psychological implications, which are of growing interest within the field of environmental psychology. Here’s…
Environmental psychology is a field of study that explores the interplay between individuals and their surroundings. It examines how the physical environment influences human behavior and well-being, and how individuals perceive and act within their environment. This field is inherently…
Environmental psychology studies the relationship between humans and their physical environment, focusing on how environmental conditions affect psychological well-being and behavior. Noise, pollution, and crowding are three critical environmental stressors with significant psychological impacts. Noise Psychological Impact of Noise Stress…
Population explosion and high population density have significant psychological consequences. These can range from the individual level, affecting mental health and behavior, to the broader societal level, influencing social structures and community well-being. Here’s a detailed analysis of these consequences:…
Population psychology is a niche field that examines the psychological implications of population dynamics, including population growth, density, fertility rates, migration, aging, and the environmental and social impacts of these factors on individuals and groups. Here’s a detailed look into…
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