Category GS IV Ethics

Corporate Governance- Ethics Paper

Introduction Corporate Governance refers to the system by which companies are directed and controlled.The principles of corporate governance are crucial for civil servants to understand, as they often interact with the corporate world and need to ensure that public interests…

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Ethical Issues in International Relations

Introduction Ethical issues in international relations encompass a complex spectrum of concerns arising from the interactions between different nations. These interactions are governed not just by political and economic interests but are also deeply influenced by ethical considerations. The field…

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Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity

Introduction The philosophical basis of governance and probity delves into the ethical frameworks and moral principles that underpin the functioning of governments and public institutions. This concept is rooted in the belief that governance should be guided by ethical considerations,…

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Concept of Public Service

Introduction Public service is a concept central to governance and the administration of public affairs. It is pivotal in UPSC’s ethics syllabus, which expects aspirants to have a thorough understanding of its various dimensions. This concept extends beyond mere employment…

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Probity in Governance

Introduction In the realm of governance, probity stands as a cornerstone, reflecting the ethical integrity and uprightness expected in the administration and management of public affairs. It’s a principle that underpins the trust between the government and its citizens, ensuring…

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Emotional Intelligence- Concepts

Emotional intelligence (EI) is a multifaceted concept that has gained significant attention in psychology, leadership, and organizational behavior. Evolution of the Concept of Emotional Intelligence Early Concepts: The roots of EI can be traced back to theories of social and…

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Social Influence and Persuasion

Social Influence Social influence involves the ways in which individuals change their behavior to meet the demands of a social environment. It’s a fundamental process by which people’s beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors are molded by those around them. Types of…

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Moral and Political Attitudes

Moral Attitudes Moral attitudes refer to the predispositions or orientations individuals have towards ethical principles, values, and judgments. They play a crucial role in guiding behavior and decision-making, especially in situations involving moral or ethical dilemmas. Nature of Moral Attitudes:…

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Attitude’s Influence and Relation with Thought and Behavior

Attitude’s influence on and relation with thought and behavior is a crucial area of study in psychology and ethics. Attitudes significantly shape how individuals think and behave, impacting their decision-making processes, interpersonal interactions, and overall approach to various situations. Attitude…

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Kantianism

Kantianism, a philosophical theory developed by Immanuel Kant in the 18th century, emphasizes the principles of rationality, autonomy, and the moral law. It represents a significant shift from the consequentialist framework of utilitarianism to a deontological ethical theory, where the…

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Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism, a prominent ethical theory, is principally concerned with the maximization of happiness or utility. It was primarily developed in the 18th and 19th centuries by thinkers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. This philosophy assesses the moral worth…

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Stoicism

Stoicism, a school of Hellenistic philosophy, was founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BCE. It’s known for teaching the development of self-control and fortitude as a means to overcome destructive emotions. The philosophy holds…

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Epicureanism

Epicureanism is a philosophical system based on the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. It advocates for a life of moderate pleasure, guided by morality, rationality, and the pursuit of tranquility. The ethical dimensions of Epicureanism can be explored…

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ARISTOTLE

Aristotle (384–322 BC) Background Aristotle, a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. His works cover various subjects, including ethics, where he made significant contributions that continue…

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PLATO

Plato (428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) Background Plato was a student of Socrates and later became the teacher of Aristotle, forming a foundational trio in Western philosophy. His work is central to understanding ethics and morality, significantly influencing Western…

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SOCRATES

Socrates (469-399 BC) Background Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, is one of the founders of Western philosophy. His work and ideas laid the groundwork for ethics and moral philosophy. He’s known not for penning books, but for engaging in dialogues,…

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Tiruvalluvar- Lessons from Life and Teachings

Tiruvalluvar, a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher, is best known for his work, the ‘Tirukkural’, a collection of couplets on ethics, political and economic matters, and love. Dating back to somewhere between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century…

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Guru Ravidas- Lessons from Life and Teachings

Guru Ravidas, a prominent North Indian mystic poet-saint of the Bhakti movement during the 15th to 16th century, left a significant impact on Indian society and spirituality. His teachings, deeply embedded in devotional songs and verses, revolved around spiritual equality,…

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Kautilya- Lessons from Life and Teachings

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor. He is traditionally identified as the author of the Arthashastra, a classical Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. His life and…

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Sri Rabindranath Tagore- Lessons from Life and Teachings

Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Indian culture, was a poet, writer, philosopher, educator, and Nobel laureate. Beyond his literary genius, Tagore was a visionary who advocated for educational and social reforms, and his thoughts on nationalism, internationalism, and spirituality continue…

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Narayana Guru- Lessons from Life and Teachings

Narayana Guru, a spiritual leader and social reformer from Kerala, India, played a pivotal role in the social reform movement against caste discrimination in the early 20th century. His teachings and actions focused on promoting social equality, spiritual enlightenment, and…

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Swami Dayananda Saraswati- Lesson from Life and Teachings

Swami Dayananda Saraswati, a prominent Hindu religious leader and the founder of the Arya Samaj, significantly impacted Indian society in the 19th century. His teachings and reformist activities focused on reviving Vedic ideologies and practices, challenging prevailing religious superstitions, and…

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Sri Aurobindo- Lesson from Life and Teachings

Sri Aurobindo, an influential spiritual leader, philosopher, and nationalist, made significant contributions to the fields of spirituality, ethics, and human potential. His life and teachings provide profound insights into the integration of spiritual practices with daily life, offering valuable lessons…

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Swami Vivekananda- Lesson from Life and Teachings

Swami Vivekananda, a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world, remains an influential spiritual leader whose teachings offer profound insights into the realm of ethics. His life and teachings provide valuable…

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Ethics – in Private and Public Relationships

Ethics in private and public relationships is a broad topic that encompasses the moral principles and standards guiding human interactions in both personal and professional spheres. Understanding the nuances of ethics in these different contexts is essential for fostering healthy…

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Dimensions of Ethics

Ethics, a multifaceted and integral component of human society, plays a crucial role in guiding behavior and decision-making. The dimensions of ethics span across various aspects of life, from personal conduct to global issues. This article will explore these dimensions…

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Definition of Ethics- UPSC GS-IV

Ethics, a fundamental component of the UPSC General Studies Paper-4, encompasses a wide range of concepts, theories, and principles. Understanding ethics is crucial for civil services aspirants, as it forms the backbone of effective and moral governance. Here’s a detailed…

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Format For Answering Case Studies in Ethics GS4 UPSC Paper- A Complete Guide

This article gives a comprehensive guide to students for solving case studies related questions in ETHICS, INTEGRITY AND APTITUDE GS4 Paper. The article covers what all steps must be taken while framing a perfect answer for ethics case studies. The article also mentions all the lenses through which the dilemma should be analyzed. Finally a framework to reach at the most ethical conclusion is also mentioned.

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